an ethnic-community wide phenomena where established migrants strategically provide support to newcomers. The incentive … to provide support is associated with positive externalities which new waves of migrants might have on migrants already … may arise. These scenarios provide a possible explanation of why different groups of migrants show different migration …

and their families show strong and positive relationship between domestic migration and regional employment change due to … and partly negative relationship between migration across regions and regional employment change. They rather move away … and significant towards a weak and non-significant relationship between domestic migration and regional employment change. …

During the 1960s and 1970s a large number of immigrants came to Germany as temporary labour migrants. Many of them … labour market experience in terms of employment, unemployment and earnings. The recruitment stop induced by the first oil … from those migrants who came later as family members, especially in terms of unemployment. These differences are more …

We estimate the causal effect of immigration on unemployment, employment and wages of resident employees in Switzerland … increased employment of residents in the last decade. …