, especially of soccer clubs. Most of these studies focus on demand-side effects because regional multiplier analysis seems to … significant demand-side effects. But firstly the results of calculating the demand side effects of soccer clubs by regional … regional effects of soccer clubs that bring benefit to the location of such a club. These effects stem from the supply side …

An old soccer myth states that teams affected by a sending-off perform better than they would have without the penalty …. Using economic theory, we analyze the course of a soccer match after a sending-off and test our hypotheses using data from …