Transport infrastructures and cities are usually treated as separate topics in discussions on the spatial future of Europe. Recently the relationship between urban nodes and infrastructure networks has been explored in a string of publications on polynuclear urban regions. This paper will...

Prior studies often examine the effect of inertia on enterprise strategy for attracting new consumers or attacking competitors in an industry. Various sources of the firm act as inertia for the incumbents in the strategy; the most representative example is incentives. For incumbents, large...