For young and innovative firms, which have very limited earnings and low credibility, equity may be essential for improving financial soundness and company's development. Initial public offering builds the possibility to access the equity and moreover may has positive promotion effects. The aim...

The paper presents results of a study, which was conducted twice, in the years 2012 and 2014, examining relationships between the solutions adopted within performance measurement systems and financial performance (profit/loss) in Polish companies. In the light of the complexity of performance...