at the retail level. A rapid price decline and a decline in revenues followed. Increased retail competition eventually … be justified on the basis of a lack of competition. …

In 2000, there were as many countries served by a single mobile network as by network competition. Today, only 30 … low coverage, inefficient duplication of costs and lack of competition. To date, the authors are not aware of such single … light on the expected performance of single wholesale networks. The key result is that countries with network competition …

competition among counties. The present paper highlights the situation in which the citizens of two countries have the opportunity …

Much of the current policy and scientific debate regarding territorial development focuses on territorial competition …, which is a result of the outspread of competition (the centerpiece in classical and neoclassical political economy) over … many aspects of other disciplines except economics, including geographical science. Territorial competition as a concept …

SNCF can be considered as an active player in the Air transport competition, offering low travel times, competitive prices … Marseilles, 21 between Paris and Bordeaux, etc. The development of the TGV network creates new opportunities of competition with … Air France and other carriers. That is one of the reasons of the relative weakness of competition within the domestic Air …

The aim of the paper is to discuss the challenges in the competition assessment of 5G mobile network sharing which … main types of mobile network sharing. Chapter 3 presents our analytical framework for the competition assessment of mobile …, as well as competition cases in European jurisdictions. Throughout, we focus on radio access network (RAN) sharing …