As information and communication technology developed, online sphere connected with Internet network appeared. That is, many elements of the existing offline sphere have moved to online without time and space restrictions. For example, various activities ranging from simple communication with...

The rising popularity of webtoons, a popular type of digital content, led to emergence of an interesting phenomenon known as transcreation. Transcreation indicates fans' twofold activity of translating and recreating webtoons into a new language, while maintaining originality of the content....