market due to commuting, which, in turn, affects fertility. The analytical model, decomposing spatial interaction of … fertility and commuting, is constructed on the base of a model of the demand for children, spatial stock-flow model, and a …

commuting and migration decisions. The approach of the TIGER model is to model cross-border related transport policies on a …), distinguishing between public and private transport, and for different transport motives. Commuting trips will be modelled in detail …

realistic representation of decisions related to commuting, migration and household and employment location. The model allows …

agglomeration pattern of entrepreneurs and the commuting pattern of heterogeneous workers. Labor heterogeneity is a source of … entrepreneurs tend to concentrate to a region hence regional labor markets are united with interregional commuting when (i) the … commuting cost or (ii) the adjustment cost of labor heterogeneity is low, and when (iii) the input of heterogeneous labor is …

regions, a case can be made for studying commuting flows in a federal constellation. In this paper, commuting is introduced to …

Germany like many other European countries subsidize commuting by granting the right to deduct commuting expenses from … on urban sprawl characterized by suburbanization of residences and jobs and increasing commuting distances. …

In this paper, commuting is introduced to a federal economy where benevolent lower-level (state) governments levy an ad …

commuting flows from a Norwegian region with a high number of ferry connections and/or tunnels and bridges. Based on a doubly …-constrained gravity-based model specification we focus on how commuting flows respond to varying toll charges and ferry prices. Estimation … results are used to predict how the generation and distribution of commuting flows is affected when ferry connections are …

states are derived on the basis of the real options theory. The threshold commuting cost levels at which it is optimal for …. More than before, work and residence location diverged. In this context, commuting and migration are two fundamental ways … permanent mobility, respectively. Deciding for any of the two incurs peculiar costs. Commuting requires recurring costs that the …