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This paper evaluates the effect of the French enterprise zone program on residents of these deprived neighborhoods. A second contribution is the evaluation of the composition effects in the zones and of externalities on the neighbors of the enterprise zones. The third contribution is the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011487793
An overall picture of the education system in the countryside reveals that there are still schools that are not connected to the drinking water and sewerage systems, where the toilet is in the school yard. There are still schools where children stay in classrooms dressed up with outdoor clothing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014375101
Industries necessarily differ with respect to their type of geographical concentration. When some industries are overrepresented in urban areas (urban concentration), then some other industries must be overrepresented in rural areas (rural concentration). Unfortunately, the existing measures of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011480929
China?s pension system is in need of comprehensive reform in that it is fragmented in its coverage and significantly under-funded. Attempts to improve the coverage will likely exacerbate the financial strains. Thus it is urgent to improve the financial sustainability of the system and one policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011483712
Europe as we know it, the European Union of 27 countries, has evolved from the European Coal and Steel Union of a few developed countries in a comprehensive economic and political union, which now embraces and unites most of the European continent (EU 2011). Each successive transformation and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011506374
We aim to understand the impact of nation-wide structural policies such as product market regulation and employment protection legislation and that of macroeconomic factors such as trade exposure, inflation and the level of government debt on the economic growth of regions in the OECD. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011509185
The effects of inequality on economic growth depend on several factors. On one hand, they depend on the time horizon considered, on the initial level of income and on its initial distribution. But, on the other hand, as growth and inequality are also uneven across space, it also seems relevant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011515023
Transport, social as well as some other types of infrastructure represent an important component of system macrostructures. In advanced countries, these system macrostructures are usually - though not necessarily - approximately bound to the existing settlement system. There are only little...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011516321
largest "donor" to the federal budget, against the background of other mineral resource abundant regions. It traces … developments since the dramatic budget reforms (late 1990s through 2005), including centralization of revenues and rationalized … program expenditure (Alexeev and Weber 2013). It assesses regional budget and debt management in response to pressures from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011490615
Industries have varying abilities to benefit from externalities associated with geographical concentration, and are also likely to suffer in different degrees from crowding costs. This makes industries differ in their concentration process. We hypothesize that firms with low education levels...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011540832