at the retail level. A rapid price decline and a decline in revenues followed. Increased retail competition eventually … be justified on the basis of a lack of competition. …

In 2000, there were as many countries served by a single mobile network as by network competition. Today, only 30 … low coverage, inefficient duplication of costs and lack of competition. To date, the authors are not aware of such single … light on the expected performance of single wholesale networks. The key result is that countries with network competition …

competition among counties. The present paper highlights the situation in which the citizens of two countries have the opportunity … set the price of their services, including entrance fees or so, to maximize their profits and overtake each other. We …

disagreement between these approaches is whether competition is a concept which is meaningful on both territorial and firm level or …Much of the current policy and scientific debate regarding territorial development focuses on territorial competition …, which is a result of the outspread of competition (the centerpiece in classical and neoclassical political economy) over …

SNCF can be considered as an active player in the Air transport competition, offering low travel times, competitive prices … Marseilles, 21 between Paris and Bordeaux, etc. The development of the TGV network creates new opportunities of competition with … Air France and other carriers. That is one of the reasons of the relative weakness of competition within the domestic Air …

good or service. Even if these firms are monopoly or oligopolies in their fields with huge economic rents, if they pass … embedded advertising costs in the products or services purchased. We argue here, using Bork's own criterion - except to expand …

Many situations in the social and economic life are characterized by rivalry and conflict between two or more competing …, conflict significantly intensifies when investments are determined democratically by voting or when a single group member (the … situations in which institutions are adopted exogenously or endogenously. Our findings thus suggest that giving people the …