, and government expenditure on education between the years of 1970 and 2012 for the case of France. Johansen co …-integration relationship indicates that capital, labor, and government expenditure on education are long-run determinants of GDP for the case … education to GDP and from labor and expenditure to capital. Results of the study suggest the existence of education …

The mapping of crime and delinquency has been around for many years and the idea that delinquency is caused by … to show spatial distributions of delinquency and crime. Istanbul has been a strategically important location, physically … beauties, and wealth of cultural heritage. Istanbul has experienced increasingly high crime rates. This study demonstrates …

This paper explores the determinants of crime victimization at the neighborhood level, using data from the French … economics of crime literature is then twofold. First, I show that neighborhood characteristics are important determinants of … crime victimization. In particular, local unemployment rate is found to be one of the most important factor explaining …