We evaluate whether survey-based indicators produce lower forecast errors for export growth than indicators obtained … from hard data such as price and cost competitiveness measures. Our pseudo out-of-sample analyzes and forecast encompassing …, large country differences in the forecast accuracy of survey-based indicators emerge. These differences are mainly explained …

time in the world, which is called as the Farmland Pension. She has utilized the publicly assessed land value in order to … because the transaction of farmland does not occur in real world. The goal of this study tries to figure out the appropriate …