published data. The underlying effect rests on overstated inflation estimates due to imputed prices for disappearing goods and …

positive at the onset of the episode, through promising higher inflation rates in future periods. We embed our theory into a … commiting to keep interest rates low at the exit of the liquidity trap, to stabilize inflation today. 2. From debt … consolidated budget) monetary policy becomes subservient to fiscal policy, giving rise to more volatile inflation, output and …

producer price index. After expansionary monetary policy, the increase in the frequency of price change is economically small …

inflation and deflationary biases in inflation expectations. In a model with an occasionally binding zero-lower-bound constraint …, we show that an inflation bias as well as a deflationary bias exist as a steady-state outcome. We assess the predictions … of this model using unique individual-level inflation expectations data across nine countries that allow for a direct …

inflation volatility. …

The present paper studies the effect of monetary policy on inflation and output within a New Keynesian model with … transmission in two ways. First, the impact response of inflation and output to monetary policy shocks is less pronounced since the … response of expectations under EBL is muted. Second, the response of inflation is more persistent, since the interest rate …