The paper aims at examining Russian sub-state units' Arctic 'foreign policies'. The paper starts from discussing which … and federal infrastructures, etc. The institutional framework available for the sub-state actors in the Arctic region is … examined. The implications of paradiplomacy for Russia's Arctic strategy are analyzed. …

The missing link in marine ecosystem-based management Peter Arbo, University of Tromsø ? The Arctic University of … Norway Phạm Thị Thanh Thủy, University of Nha Trang The Arctic region is receiving growing attention. There is increasing … and infrastructure make the Arctic Ocean more accessible. However, the environmental impacts of a melting Arctic and the …

development of Arctic territories of the Russian Federation. In this case, a natural question arises: how to define points of … growth, how to delineate those "patches of economic activity"? In today's economic conditions, growth points for Arctic … administrative and financial resources of the state, interdependence of projects and other characteristics of the new Arctic …

This paper assesses the impact of Canada's air transportation policy on air accessibility of remote and arctic … efficiency gains, (b) remote and arctic airports seem to be unable to sustain and operate their infrastructures without receiving …

will increase by 40%, oil - by 36%. The Arctic shelf is the largest and still the only source of undiscovered hydrocarbons …. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, the share of the Arctic shelf is about one-fifth of all undiscovered recoverable oil … and gas reserves in the world. Most of these potential resources are located on the Russian part of the Arctic shelf …