recessions (depth, steepness and duration) in the case of the Mexican states employment during the 2001-2003 and 2008 …-2009 recessions. The original models are extended to include the effects of external and fiscal shocks, as measured by the annual … steepness of prior recessions (as measured by the percentage accumulated drop and the monthly average growth rate of employment …

, indicating that SMEs shed proportionally more jobs in recessions and gain more in booms. This pattern is also observed in most of …

In this paper we test the hypothesis of a wage curve against a Phillips curve for Spain within a framework which allos …

In Spain the rate of youth unemployment has exponentially increased in the past few years, and it has turned into a …

the 1970s until the mid 1990s. For Spain, the influence of oil shocks recovers some of its initial importance for the GDP … 1985 on, ten years later it becomes significant again, as in Spain. …

This paper sets out a comprehensive framework to identify regional business cycles within Spain and analyses their …