-operating licenses, followed by development of a regulatory policy framework to promote competition. Yet, the development of the country …'s regulatory policy is still on going. In terms of spectrum management, spectrum is regulated and allocated by the Department. At …. Therefore, the need for a transparent spectrum policy, that is, monitoring, identifying spectrum that is already in use, and …

This article reviews the effectiveness of Colombia’s social telecommunications policy in terms of promoting fixed … broadband. With a trajectory of almost a decade with subsidies for residential fixed voice, the government changed its policy in …

The purpose is to introduce policy proposals for universal access to broadband, assessing the hypothetical … direct subsidies and (iii) service tax relief. Finally, the expected effects of each policy are compared and a hybrid model …