In the early 1980s, developments in federal innovation policy sought to maximize the returns to the government's substantial investment. Legislation such as Bayh-Dole in 1980 and the creation of the Small Business Innovation Research Program in 1982, encouraged the private-sector...

This paper analyses the economic effects of different magnitudes of tariff cuts, different tariff cutting formulas, the implications of tariff capping as well as different numbers and width of tariff bands in the market access pillar of the Doha Round agricultural negotiations. The simulations...