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economies, even though growth is likely to slow from near double-digit rates in the first decade of this millennium to around 7 …% at the 2020 horizon. However, in order to sustain vigorous growth and improve the well-being of most citizens, renewed …-friendly growth. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010231008
to distinguish four types of firms: small businesses with a high rate of informality, medium-sized family firms, large … formal corporations, and skilled start-ups. The relative importance of the challenges facing these different types of firms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011995803
distanced regions. FDI tends to be associated with employment decline in manufacturing firms, but some growth in small firms. …That global networks provide positive externalities to participating firms is a well‑documented fact. Less is known … about how the performance of non-participating firms, especially those that are small or medium-sized, changes with exposure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012230626
In a financially interconnected world, individual countries’ policy choices affect other economies and can become a source of international shocks. Leveraging on a new quarterly dataset of capital control adjustments, we find renewed evidence that the introduction of capital controls in one...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012304410
The rapid growth after independence stopped in 2008 as the global crisis exposed important structural weaknesses. Large … attract FDI and raise efficiency. Low innovative activity could be boosted by more FDI, stronger framework for entrepreneurial …-skilled workers. Limiting the minimum wage growth, and lowering the high tax wedge on labour income could boost employment. Efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399555
The global crisis of 2008-09 went in hand with sharp fluctuations in capital flows. To some extent, these fluctuations may have been attributable to uncertainty-averse investors indiscriminately selling assets about which they had poor information, including those in geographically distant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009691014
The global financial crisis of 2007-09 and the ensuing sovereign debt crisis in Europe provide evidence that portfolio rebalancing of financial investors can contribute to spread financial turmoil across countries. Rebalancing of portfolios, in turn, may be driven by the need to meet liquidity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009691017
Financial globalisation has given international capital flows a central role in the functioning of the global economy and has therefore led to considerable economic research over the past 30 years. Making the most of capital flows by allowing countries to reap their benefits while reducing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011732711
incentivise exporting firms to expand and improve their competitiveness, both through lower price and improved quality. For …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012111061
In a context marked by rapid urbanisation, growing housing demand and the worsening impacts of climate change, national governments play a vital role in delivering environmentally sustainable cities with adequate and affordable housing. This paper reviews national housing policy instruments from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012230632