suggests that the spillovers to the euro area would be limited in the case of a modest slowdown in China's GDP growth, but … significant in the case of a sharp downturn. Sensitivity analysis underscores that the spillovers are dependent on the strengths …

Scholars examining the effect of knowledge spillovers on R&D and innovation all agree on one thing-there is a strong …, such as the type of spillovers (horizontal, vertical, or from other sources), the level of appropriability , the type of … spillovers is ultimately context-specific, we analyse the differences between male-owned and female-owned young entrepreneurial …

-region spillovers and then extends the previous research by examining if spillovers are more likely to occur through supply chain … conditioning the effects of spillovers from multinationals on their productivity. Overall, we find limited evidence or a negative … depending on the origin of the parent companies, we find that the positive productivity spillovers come from supply chain …