liberalisation; strengthening competition in markets for goods and services; education, research and innovation. Progress is also …

productivity through diversification, upgrading technology and innovation, and increasing employment and entrepreneurship. Thailand … innovation and digitalisation, improving the SME policy framework and expanding regional integration, as emphasised in the …

persist. Private spending on innovation is very low and Russia underperforms in terms of scientific outputs and patents …. Support for low-tech innovation and technology adoption, especially among SMEs is narrow because of a bias towards large and …

, the quality of most patents is still low and innovation output is weak. Reforms are underway to address these problems but … nurturing research and innovation. This Working Paper relates to the 2015 OECD Economic Survey of China www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-china.htm …

barriers and better innovation policies would boost productivity. Effective intergovernmental coordination bodies and a well …

statutory pension ages are positive and highly statistically significant in explaining labour-force participation at older ages …

A decomposition of changes to participation rates of 55-to-74 year-olds between 2002 and 2017 based on an estimated … reduced sensitivity of old-age participation to the level of unemployment suggests that the tightening of alternative early … retirement pathways through unemployment or disability schemes has been a major factor in the turnaround in the participation …

innovation. Spain has done well in reducing the carbon emissions intensity of GDP growth but will need to do more to meet future …

Innovation has a role to play to mitigate water-related risks and to support the provision of water services on which … our well-being and sustainable development depend. Water-related innovation originate in a wide range of countries, with …