crisis. In particular, it evaluates the extent to which firms may run into a liquidity crisis following the COVID-19 outbreak … face liquidity shortfalls after 10 months since the implementation of confinement measures. Comparing the impact of … relieve wage bills is the most effective tool to reduce liquidity shortages, followed by debt moratorium policies. Finally …

This paper summarises and discusses results from a survey of the liquidity buffer practices of debt managers in OECD … Turkey provide a deeper insight into liquidity buffer practices. While the level, investment, transparency and other … governance features vary, the survey results show that keeping a liquidity buffer is a common practice among debt management …