The tracking of students in upper-secondary school is often criticised for narrowing the career prospects of student in … the vocational education and training (VET) track, which in many countries leads to the stigmatisation of VET courses. To … tackle this problem, Australia blurred the lines between the two tracks by introducing VET courses that count to both a …

trained, non-traditional students who do not have the formal entry requirement. Using propensity-scoreadjusted regressions and …

Students' choices in education can only be based on expected outcomes. Econometric models that infer expectations based …