This paper examines the underlying principles and main elements of binding and non-binding international instruments relating to access and benefit-sharing of genetic resources. It discusses the gap left by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and some of the elements that might...

Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen erleichtern den Handel, indem sie die Parteien von einer individuellen Vertragsgestaltung entlasten. Dabei entsteht jedoch die Gefahr, dass diejenige Partei, die Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen stellt, diese zu ihren Gunsten formuliert und so die andere Partei...

Improper acquisition of genetic resources (GRs) and associated traditional knowledge (TK) without prior informed consent and on mutually agreed terms, in accordance with national laws of the country providing the GR and associated TK, as well as without any fair and equitable sharing of the...