testing approach to cointegration is employed to test the causal relationship between industrial production, exports and terms …

credence has been leaned to the capital inflow-industrial output growth relationship in Nigeria. This anomaly has resulted in … performance in Nigeria. The paper employed the two-step Engle and Granger estimation procedure and the Granger Causality to … estimate parameters of the indices of industrial output growth and capital inflows to Nigeria. Findings revealed that labour …

cointegration test, Ng-Perron, Zivot-Andrews, and Kwiatkowski unit root tests along with FMOLS, DOLS and the CCR estimation methods … electricity consumption-driven economic growth. This is desirable as Nigeria is heavily dependent on energy (electricity … though urbanization is a good predictor of Nigeria's economic growth, however, the adjustment of the energy portfolio to meet …

import functions or exportled growth. Focusing on the US relations with Euroland and Canada, cointegration analyses however … ; Cointegration …