timing of returns to office are crucial too, as politicians often have lucrative pensions and other types of delayed …

Members of parliament (MPs) often decide on their own salaries. Voters dislike self-serving politicians, and … politicians are keen to gratify their voters. In line with the political business cycle theories, politicians thus may well delay … increased by one percent. Politicians can increase their salaries at any point of time in the legislative period: understanding …

Politicians often implement popular changes in public policies prior to elections, with the aim of improving their … Election Day outcome. This research note evaluates whether such "electioneering" carries over also into politicians' extra … activities over the election cycle. The safety of the politicians' seat and his/her decision to stand for re-election play an …