pattern of structural transformation involving weak manufacturing. Using the case of Indonesia, this paper demonstrates that …

have been mixed. Indonesia's structural transformation pattern has shifted, from 'upgrading industrialization' before the … the relationship between manufacturing value added or employment shares and trends in income inequality. In Indonesia … crisis to 'stalled industrialization' afterwards. Both periods saw weak Kuznetsian tension, but patterns of structural …

We look at Korea's industrialization strategy and experience from the 1960s to the mid-1990s. Three elements of the … up the ladder of comparative advantage, and 3) its economic management of the industrialization effort. Finally, we …