The analysis of China's impacts on the 44 SSA countries reveals that: (i) after joining the WTO in 2001, China has … started to impact significantly on SSA growth: one-percent increase in China's GDP per capita leads to 0.02 percent increase … on the SSA's GDP per capita; (ii) oil and investment-goods exporters benefit more from China's growth; (iii) compared to …

With the trade conflict between the United States and China bringing China-US strategic competition into the open, the … European Union faces an urgent question: how to position itself in the competition. This paper reviews the impact of the US …-led trade war against China and its immediate consequences for China, the US and the EU. Although protectionism can never be …