product is sold at a high price to consumers with high levels of harm. Firms’ expected liability payments are critically …This paper explores the impact of product liability on vertical product differentiation when product safety is … perfectly observable. In a two-stage competition, duopolistic firms are subject to strict liability and segment the market such …

This paper models crime rates as a function of the interaction between potential offenders and victims. In particular … crime incidents, the paper shows how victims' propensity to resist an attack can alter the level and nature of criminal … cash transactions on buses. The results suggest a strong relationship between victims incentives, cash presence, and crime. …

The legitimacy of transitional justice currently derives from the contribution it makes to the recognition of victims …

. Yet, little is known about their potential influence on the court rulings. In Sweden lay judges (namndeman) are affiliated …