We study three dimensional bi-Hamiltonian systems in general and use the obtained results to classify all three dimensional Lotka-Volterra equations, which admit a bi-Hamiltonian representation. -- Hamiltonian systems ; Lotka-Volterra equations

We develop a theory of control rights in the context of licencing interim innovative knowledge for further development, which is consistent with the inalienability of initial innovator's intellectual property rights. Control rights of a downstream development unit, a buyer of the interin...