subject is the basic toolbox of mainstream economics. The most important tools in this box are demand, supply and equilibrium … what economists tell us, demand, supply and equilibrium do not carry over to the actual world: they cannot be empirically …

demand for movies per inhabitant. Furthermore, we test for the long run relationship and evaluate the elasticities of demand …

We study planned price changes in German firm-level survey data to infer the relative importance of supply and demand … during the Covid-19 pandemic. Supply and demand forces coexist, but demand deficiencies dominate in the short run. Quarter … role for demand stimulus policy to buffer the Covid-19 economic crisis. …

We study price-setting behavior in German firm-level survey data to infer the relative importance of supply and demand … during the Covid-19 pandemic. Supply and demand forces coexist, but demand shortages dominate in the short run. A reported … percentage points. These results imply a role for aggregate demand stabilization policy to buffer the economic consequences of …

responses of observed variables to the shocks. Our empirical analysis indicates that while credit demand and, in particular …, credit supply shocks explain a large fraction of housing price and credit fluctuation, they have a limited impact on real …