This paper argues that corruption in Russia is systemic in nature. Low wage levels of public officials provide strong … within Russia, survey the literature on the causes, consequences, and cures of corruption in Russia, and discuss entry points …

examined. The implications of paradiplomacy for Russia's Arctic strategy are analyzed. …The paper aims at examining Russian sub-state units' Arctic 'foreign policies'. The paper starts from discussing which … and federal infrastructures, etc. The institutional framework available for the sub-state actors in the Arctic region is …