We look at a panel of Latin American countries from 1970 and 2016 to enquire how exchange rate pass-through has changed … that ERPT changes with the kind of shock and the monetary policy response to it. …

of a dynamic panel data model for German states between 1970 and 2006. Our preferred specification relates changes in …-run perspective in a co-integration model. Here we specify a Panel-ECM and look at its short run adjustment to judge about the share … smoothening characteristics of income transfers to the East. As a robustness check we also apply the Panel-ECM with spatially …

consider a sample period running from 1995M1 to 2016M6 based on a panel VAR framework, which accounts for international …