-free technologies. -- Emissions Trading ; Technological Innovation ; Random Matching ; Evolutionary Game ; Penalty System ; Strategic … environmental-friendly technological innovation in the presence of firms' strategic behaviours and sanctions to non-compliant firms …. For this purpose, we study an evolutionary game model with random matching, namely, a context in which a population of …

Environmental regulations have consistently been found to spur innovation in "clean" technologies, with one significant … effect on innovation. Several explanations have been offered, including secondary market failures and a lack of polluter …, contrary to past experience, encouraged innovation rather than adoption. I discuss how these contrasting findings can be …

-saving technological progress, environmental innovation, endogenous growth models, emission taxes, tradable permits. …

low-carbon patenting of regulated companies. However, more refined estimates that combine matching methods with difference …