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entire members largely unaffected. -- service directive ; non-tariff barriers ; outsourcing ; internal market ; EU … on a sample of EU- and non-EU countries in the period 2004 to 2010. We account for non-tariff trade barriers and the … European value-added-chain and promote business service exports from third countries towards the EU. The reorientation of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009534100
obsolete and make business service outsourcing via cross-border trade more feasible. Although the (service-led) growth … long-run growth effect for countries taking part in the outsourcing process of producer services exists. The growth effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009619057
estimate knowledge spillovers through outsourcing relationships between German firms, measured by the number of those firms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011742945
Service inputs are a key component of the costs of exporting, and contribute to explain the process of internationalization of firms. A new dataset on the participation of French firms in global value chains reveals that firms with longer export experience in a market are more likely to source...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012534705
This paper analyses the effects of non-tariff barriers, in terms of both variable and fixed export costs, on trade structure. The relationship between fixed and variable trade costs determines whether international trade emerges. If trade emerges, only variable, but not fixed export costs,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001600083
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003820615
Trade economists traditionally study the effect of lower variable trade costs. While increasingly important politically, technical barriers to trade (TBTs) have received less attention. Viewing TBTs as fixed regulatory costs related to the entry into export markets, we use a model with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003636442
Trade economists traditionally study the effect of lower variable trade costs. While increasingly important politically, technical barriers to trade (TBTs) have received less attention. Viewing TBTs as fixed regulatory costs related to the entry into export markets, we use a model with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011347048
estimate knowledge spillovers through outsourcing relationships between German firms, measured by the number of those firms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010395778
Multinational enterprises (MNEs) are increasingly dealing with challenges shaped by the new geopolitical and trade environments. Besides traditional tariffs, exporting firms need to comply with regulatory non-tariff measures (NTMs) in the form of technical barriers to trade (TBTs) and sanitary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014450560