be organized around common notions of complete markets. This paper compares two alternative modes of trade policy … analysis by juxtaposing the "economic" view inherent in Gene Grossman's work on "Japan's Innovation and Trade" with the … remarks on "New Trade Theory's Implications for Policy Analysis" by John Pomery. …

be organized around common notions of complete markets. This paper compares two alternative modes of trade policy … analysis by juxtaposing the "economic" view inherent in Gene Grossman's work on "Japan's Innovation and Trade" with the … remarks on "New Trade Theory's Implications for Policy Analysis" by John Pomery. …

Japan. This paper is similar in spirit to Ramey and Zubairy (2018), who look at the government spending multiplier in times …

trend in France and Germany now exceeds the one in Italy, South Korea and Japan. At the same time, the containment measures … seem more intense in Italy, South Korea and Japan than in France and Germany. Nevertheless, decision makers in France and …

trend in France and Germany now exceeds the one in Italy, South Korea and Japan. At the same time, the containment measures … seem more intense in Italy, South Korea and Japan than in France and Germany. Nevertheless, decision makers in France and …

Air Force. The reform seeks to address challenges facing military R&D, in particular a less innovative defense industrial … base. We show that the Open program attracts new entrants, defined as younger firms and those without previous defense SBIR … awards. In a regression discontinuity design that offers the first causal evaluation of a defense R&D program, we show that …

Throughout history, border walls and fences have been built for defense, to claim land, to signal power, and to control …