cooperation. However, in Iraq and Syria, rising tensions between Turkey and Turkey-affiliated groups on the one hand and Iran and … Iran-backed groups on the other, have put the two countries on a collision course. Con­flictual relations between Turkey …

-Model. A series of scenarios are analyzed to examine the effects of different levels of cooperation for an optimal water … if these actions are not done on a basin-wide coordinated basis. Modeling results show that Turkey is most efficient in … its water usage. However, using the water for irrigation purposes in Turkey, instead of the Iraqi or Syrian domestic and …

Speaking at the inauguration ceremony in June after being sworn in for the third time as the president of Turkey, Recep … with the Century of Türkiye". Turkey has undergone a massive transformation in the last two decades since the Justice and … regime change in Turkey and post-Cold War security imperatives. …

conflict exposure (ACE) among Turkish conscripts. Our empirical framework identifies the causal impact and isolates the … evidence that ACE fosters parochialism, measured by increased opposition to peaceful means of conflict resolution, animosity …

Development and Sustainability (IDOS) project on international and transnational cooperation for development and sustainability …

Civilians who have fled violent conflict and settled in neighboring countries are integral to processes of civil war … violence. In a survey of 1,120 Syrian refugees in Turkey conducted in 2016, we use experiments to examine attitudes towards two … critical phases of conflict termination - a ceasefire and a peace agreement. We test the malleability of refugees' attitudes to …