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The shadow economy

Schneider, Friedrich; Williams, Colin C. - 2013

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010202279

Dependent self-employment : trends, challenges and policy responses in the EU

Williams, Colin C.; Lapeyre, Frédéric - 2017

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011793151

An evaluation of the scale of undeclared work in the European Union and its structural determinants : estimates using the Labour Input Method

Williams, Colin C.; Bejaković, Predrag; Mikulić, Davor; … - Europäische Kommission - 2017

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011895882

Evaluating tax evasion in the European Union : a case study of the prevalence and character of "envelope wage" payments

Kedir, Abbi Mamo; Fethı, Meryem Duygun; Williams, Colin C. - 2011

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009260918

Trends in the undeclared economy and policy approaches : evidence from the 2007, 2013 and 2019 Eurobarometer surveys

Williams, Colin C.; Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra - Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion … - 2020

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012506287

Cash wage payments in transition economies : consequences of envelope wages : reducing under-reporting of salaries requires institutional changes

Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra; Williams, Colin C. - 2021

In transition economies, a significant number of companies reduce their tax and social contributions by paying their staff an official salary, described in a registered formal employment agreement, and an extra, undeclared "envelope wage," via a verbal unwritten agreement. The consequences...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013254372