pensioner-worker ratio decreases factor productivity by 5-6%. The effect is stronger when production is labor intensive and … declining labor force. We study the consequences of an increasing pensioner-worker ratio in a macroeconomic framework, which … suggests a negative effect on total factor productivity. Using newly collected longitudinal data on pensioners, we quantify …

into account the impact of population aging on labour productivity. China’s fast move towards robotisation and artificial …China is experiencing population ageing caused by a rapidly declining fertility rate and increased life expectancy … urbanisation interacts with population ageing, we investigate changes in the Chinese labour force in both rural and urban areas …

productivity depends on their age through the build-up of labour market experience and the depreciation of human capital. We make … two contributions to the literature on the macroeconomics of population ageing. First we show that it is important to … wisdom following an increase in longevity, depending on the corresponding change in the age-productivity profile. …

's consequential and ongoing economic demography transition strategy within the economic and development policy discourse. Amid epochal … - population ageing. Today rich countries are disproportionately affected but increasingly the world's elderly are residents of … developing countries. In rich and poor countries alike, a policy approach that explicitly accounts for the interdependence of …

. Productivity growth in Europe and Central Asia has been falling since 1991. New sources of productivity have to be unlocked if …

estimate the implications for job creation in 2020-2030 of population growth, changes in labor force participation, and the … coming decades. Overall, shifting demographics, changing labor force participation rates, reductions in unemployment to the …

development. It affects human capital through both religious and secular education. It affects population and labor by influencing …We use the elements of a macroeconomic production function - physical capital, human capital, labor, and technology … work effort, fertility, and the demographic transition. And it affects total factor productivity by constraining or …