The issue of disruptive operators has recently gained interest among researchers and regulators. From a regulator's perspective, disruptive operators can increase competitive rivalry in markets dominated by a handful of large companies, thus allowing consumers to obtain more benefits in terms of...

Failures of nonprofit organizations can be used either retrospectively or prospectively. The retrospective approach to failure focuses on how to find and correct the causes of failure. On the other hand, the prospective approach emphasizes more forward-looking ways to benefit from failure and...