ownership background of all Hungarian companies. Our primary focus was to explore the topological origins of shock propagation … phenomena among firms. As both the supplier and the ownership layers are considered to be among the most significant shock …

identifies oil price shocks through fundamentals affecting the oil market. Impulse responses show the significance of our two … signiÖcant effect of money supply shocks on real oil prices. Decomposition of historical oil price shocks shows a significant … role played by inflation expectations and the money supply shocks during major oil shock episodes. These shocks partially …

commercial banks' liabilities, plays an active, structural role role. It is shown that, in such a model, an inside money shock …