This paper analyzes the consequences of radical patent-regime change by exploiting a natural experiment: the forced … adoption of the Prussian patent system in territories annexed after the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. Compared to other German … states, Prussia granted patents more restrictively by setting higher novelty requirements. Though, patent fees were much …

strategic patenting over time and across industries. With received citations as a measure of patent social value, we use data … strategy reveals there was an almost universal drop in patent social value in the second half of the 1990s, signaling a shift … companies increasing their focus on patent value relative to companies from other industries. On average, aerospace and software …

. Domestic innovation is measured as citation-weighted domestic patents filed at the European Patent Office (EPO): to account for … to patent at the EPO. Results show that, in the short-run, IPR stimulate innovation. The effect for developing countries …

then, the issue of the relationship between patent protection and the development of and access to medical treatments and … an overview of the patent landscape of medical treatments and technologies related to COVID-19, and of the patent status … of two investigational medical treatments: remdesivir and lopinavir/ritonavir. It then presents various patent …

the extent and impact of patent holdup and holdout in the ICT sector, and then about how to eliminate or reduce these … made great efforts to solve the issue of patent holdup and holdout, there is still an ongoing struggle among divergent … stakeholders. Patent holdup and holdout directly impacts the innovation and dissemination of patented technology, the harmonization …

-competitive patent settlements and hold-ups in relation to standard setting processes, in addition to the modern focus on mergers that …

jurisdictions, comprising: (i) the treatment of licensing practices, including refusals to license; (ii) anti-competitive patent … settlements; (iii) issues concerning standard-essential patents (SEPs); (iv) the conduct of patent assertion entities (PAEs); and …

consequences, showing how an incumbent may create a patent portfolio in order to control market entry and to collude. The incumbent … fixes the level of patent protection and the threat of denunciation reduces the entrant’s expected profits; moreover, if the … entrant deviates from collusion, the incumbent can strengthen punishment suing the competitor for patent infringement …

consequences, showing how an incumbent may create a patent portfolio in order to control market entry and to collude. The incumbent … fixes the level of patent protection and the threat of denunciation reduces the entrant's expected profits; moreover, if the … entrant deviates from collusion, the incumbent can strengthen punishment suing the competitor for patent infringement …