an increase in Brazilian sugar exports in the absence of SSG tariffs was calculated and also the overall impact on … raw sugar in EU and 30% for white sugar in US in years 1999 and 2002, which the additional tariffs were highest. In period … tariffs applied by EU were always higher than those applied by US. We estimated that the impact of the value of sugar that was …

technologically advanced country can impose an import tariff on intermediates to lower foreign wages and increase national welfare. An … import tariff is ineffective for the technologically backward economy, which can instead lower institutional quality and … beneficial trade agreement may not exist if the import tariff has an upper bound. …

internationally mobile firms. We address the key dimensions of economic disintegration, such as tariffs, non-tariff barriers, the …

Why are trade agreements regional? I address this question in a model of oligopoly featuring product variety. Tariffs …