survey expectations data in forecasting. …This dissertation consists of three essays that have a common focus on the econometrics of survey expectations data … understanding of economic dynamics. Second, survey data provide information that is otherwise unavailable, e.g. the economic …

data sampling (MIDAS) regression is mainly a forecasting tool designed to harness mixed-frequency data. This dissertation … supervise banks inconsistently which affects the formation of costs. The accuracy of forecasting is low for banks supervised by … and it is discovered that the MIDAS model has superior forecasting accuracy as compared to the HAR model. The economic …