intense in the European case. In Europe, the spread of industrialization and structural change to a growing number of regions … historical economic development processes in four countries of South West Europe - France, Italy, Portugal and Spain - and nine … facts of these trajectories. First, Latin America begun the period with higher levels of regional inequality than Europe …

main institutional driver of the country's catch-up industrialization. In this paper, we test this assertion by evaluating … productivity. In line with theories of late industrialization, we also find evidence that the effect of public credit was larger in …

characterized by both the neglect of Greek agriculture and the emphasis on industrialization, mainly around the two major cities …

1980's, because of the fast industrialization and urbanization some environmental problems emerged in the Turkish cities … center of attraction for industrial investments due to its position on the road, sea and railway networks connecting Europe …