same city. This local multiplier effect increases with the unemployment rate, as the labour market becomes more elastic … find a significant multiplier in the nontradable sector for current inhabitants. These findings are important for regional … multiplier. Currently the U.S. emphasize 'labour supply policies' to reduce poverty. These policies consist of a direct …

partisan differences to the less-polarized pre-Reagan era would increase the transfer multiplier by about 30 cents per dollar …, and variation in governor's partisan composition similarly lead to variation in the multiplier of around to 20 cents …

In this chapter, in Sect. 12.1 we provide a sketch of the Keynesian multiplier and the multiplier–accelerator model by …