are identified. Main shipping lines calling in Portuguese ports, terminal operators, railway operators and 3P logistics … these different players in the supply chain are reviewed and analyzed, with focus on shipping lines, terminal operators …

Ã...land, a small autonomous island province of Finland with 28,000 inhabitants, is base for commercial shipping … euros and capital income of 275 million euros (2009). In the same year, gross sales of the shipping sector amounted to more … factor for shipping is the EU-sanctioned system of subsidies for crewing costs that decreases the manning cost of domestic …

. A variety of constraints and preferences complicate this attempt. Manual solutions as common in tramp shipping are not …

Purpose: This paper discusses the current state of research on tactical planning in tramp shipping problems. The … constantly changing demands in operative tramp shipping make tactical or strategical, i.e. longer-term planning, in comparison to … shipping and to point out future research directions. Methodology: For this paper, a systematic literature review of journal …