related to spatial statistics and poverty. Poverty is one of the crucial problems in Indonesia which is not easy to be solved … East Java, Indonesia. The general results show that the poverty in East Java are related to low education, poor access to …This paper is extracted from the research educational process of M.S level at Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia …

One of the targets of Europe's growth strategy (Europe 2020) is "reduction of poverty by aiming to lift at least 20 … million people out of the risk of poverty or social exclusion". Since poverty is a multidimensional concept, EUROSTAT proposes … three indicators to calculate it: people at risk-of-poverty after social transfers (persons are at risk of poverty if their …

circumstances are likely to differently affect "post-retirement" poverty as the potential welfare need of urban and rural baby … boomers. This article, thus, aims at figuring out the probabilistic characteristics of baby-boomer poverty factors in order to …