Land and urban management techniques in geopolitical conflict zones are globally associated with significant challenges, in which the built environment and their associated lands usually suffer from lack of essential elements, including, but not limited to, ownership status, accessibilities,...

China's programme for inter-regional economic connectivity, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), will develop new trade routes and production chains linking predominantly developing world economies with the Chinese market, making a unique contribution to global economic development but disrupting...

The article sets out the main provisions in assessing the impact of the ten major geopolitical factors that determine the conditions for sustainable development of Arctic regions. As indicators of sustainable development is invited to consider the values of probability characteristics of...