perspective and considers household retirement incomes in the light of analysing old-age poverty and designing (minimum) pension … policies. Using household survey and administrative data, the paper examines actual needs of pensioner households in relation … if old-age poverty analysis integrates other household incomes. The German government intends to implement the Grundrente …

region model with endogenous savings, labour supply and a bequest motive that is augmented with actual demographic data …

-age consumption is financed with voluntary savings, even in the presence of a fairly generous public pension system. This is clearly …

China?s pension system is in need of comprehensive reform in that it is fragmented in its coverage and significantly … have been similar proposals in many other countries and they are in line with improved health and life-expectancy. In China … and SOE employees. Since this structure differs considerably across the regions in China, it is likely that a change in …