at the retail level. A rapid price decline and a decline in revenues followed. Increased retail competition eventually … be justified on the basis of a lack of competition. …

competition among counties. The present paper highlights the situation in which the citizens of two countries have the opportunity …

Much of the current policy and scientific debate regarding territorial development focuses on territorial competition …, which is a result of the outspread of competition (the centerpiece in classical and neoclassical political economy) over … many aspects of other disciplines except economics, including geographical science. Territorial competition as a concept …

SNCF can be considered as an active player in the Air transport competition, offering low travel times, competitive prices … Marseilles, 21 between Paris and Bordeaux, etc. The development of the TGV network creates new opportunities of competition with … Air France and other carriers. That is one of the reasons of the relative weakness of competition within the domestic Air …

Does co-investment enhance fiber to the home (FTTH) coverage, adoption and competition? We combine several French … insert the correction term derived from the entry model in the FTTH coverage (adoption, competition) regression to correct … FTTH adoption during the 2015-2018 study period and also a more intense competition as shown through the decrease in Orange …

predicted the level of complex and competition will rise in whole market. The business expansion from scale of economies and the … operators affect the competition between mobile operators and OTT service providers. One is network neutrality and the other is …

This paper investigates the impact of technical progress on the relationship between competition an investment. Using a … model of oligopoly competition with di¤erentiated products where firms invest to reduce their marginal cost of production, I … competition that maximizes investment of the industry. This feature holds also for consumer surplus and Welfare. In the model …

In 2000, there were as many countries served by a single mobile network as by network competition. Today, only 30 … low coverage, inefficient duplication of costs and lack of competition. To date, the authors are not aware of such single … light on the expected performance of single wholesale networks. The key result is that countries with network competition …