income and mean regional transfers per person are used as independent variables. The findings indicate that old industrial …

relating to income on a national level. Polish GDP per capita (in PPP terms) increased from 49% of European Union average in … does not spread out proportionally on all regions and income convergence is not observed. Instead, the relatively fastest … purpose of the research is to analyze the relationship between the local convergence of income and educational achievements on …

dependent variable, and four explanatory variables are employed in the study: disposable per capita income; long … explanatory variables (education and population density) and two spatially lagged explanatory variables (income and education) are …: average direct impacts, as well as indirect and total impacts of income are negative. Average direct impacts of unemployment …

equivalent disposable income is below the risk-of-poverty threshold, which is set at 60 % of the national median after social … but results do not get better. Additionally, we test both deprivation indicators with households' income distribution … (percentiles) and find very significant inconsistencies: some deprived families belong to the highest income percentiles and some …

income growth. New economic geography predicts income divergence across regions. We investigate the dynamic process of … accumulating tertiary education and regional income growth in Norway during the past four decades. The expansion of smart cities … goes along with catching up of education level in the periphery and overall the education levels converge. Income levels …